МикроРНК и преждевременная овариальная недостаточность
Актуальность изучения роли микроРНК в патогенезе заболеваний органов и систем не вызывает сомнения. Репродуктивная система не является исключением. С начала 2000-х гг. было проведено множество исследований по выявлению микроРНК в яичниках. Обзор литературы демонстрирует важную роль микроРНК в фолликулогенезе, в том числе в качестве регуляторов апоптоза в клетках гранулезы, при овуляции и лютеинизации. Установлено, что микроРНК могут быть важными регуляторными молекулами, участвующими непосредственно в формировании преждевременной овариальной недостаточности и синдрома поликистозных яичников. МикроРНК могут стать биологическими маркерами овариального резерва, что имеет большое значение в репродуктологии.Дмитриева М.Л., Тихоновская О.А., Романова А.А., Логвинов С.В.
Ключевые слова
микроРНК
яичник
репродукция
фолликулогенез
овариальная недостаточность
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Поступила 04.06.2019
Принята в печать 21.06.2019
Об авторах / Для корреспонденции
Дмитриева Маргарита Леонидовна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства гинекологии ФГБОУ ВО СибГМУ Минздрава России. Тел.: +7 (913) 845-04-75.E-mail: margarita0708@yandex.ru; orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-9424.
Адрес: 634050, Россия, Томск, ул. Московский тракт, д. 2.
Тихоновская Ольга Анатольевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии ФГБОУ ВО СибГМУ Минздрава России.
Тел.: +7 (3822) 901-101 доб.1736. E-mail: tikhonovskaya2012@mail.ru; orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-5831.
Адрес: 634050, Россия, Томск, ул. Московский тракт, д. 2.
Романова Анастасия Александровна, студент 3 курса лечебного факультета ФГБОУ ВО СибГМУ Минздрава России. E-mail: doch.aleksandraromanova@gmail.com.
Адрес: 634050, Россия, Томск, ул. Московский тракт, 2.
Логвинов Сергей Валентинович, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии, проректор по учебной работе ФГБОУ ВО СибГМУ.
Минздрава России. Тел.: +7 (3822) 901-101 доб. 1929. E-mail: s_logvinov@mail.ru; orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-6957.
Адрес: 634050, Россия, Томск, ул. Московский тракт, 2.
Для цитирования: Дмитриева М.Л., Тихоновская О.А., Романова А.А., Логвинов С.В. МикроРНК и преждевременная овариальная недостаточность.
Акушерство и гинекология. 2020; 1: 40-6.
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2020.1.40-46